TOUGHEN - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. toughen [美 ˈtəfən, 英 ˈtʌfn] 动词 trans

1. toughen (strengthen):

toughen muscles

endurecer

toughen material

hacer más fuerte

toughen material

hacer más resistente

2. toughen person:

toughen (make physically resilient)

hacer más fuerte

toughen (make emotionally resilient)

hacer más fuerte

toughen (make emotionally resilient)

fortalecer

3. toughen (make more uncompromising):

toughen stance/approach

volver más firme

II. toughen [美 ˈtəfən, 英 ˈtʌfn] 动词 不及物动词

1. toughen (strengthen):

toughen muscles:

endurecerse

his skin had toughened

se le había curtido la piel

2. toughen (become physically, emotionally resilient):

toughen

hacerse más fuerte

3. toughen (become more uncompromising):

toughen stance/approach:

hacerse más firme

toughen stance/approach:

endurecerse

I. toughen up 动词 [美 ˈtəfən -, 英 ˈtʌfn -] (v + adv + o, v + o + adv)

1. toughen up (strengthen):

toughen up muscles

endurecer

toughen up material

hacer más fuerte

toughen up material

hacer más resistente

2. toughen up person:

toughen up (make physically resilient)

hacer más fuerte

toughen up (make emotionally resilient)

hacer más fuerte

toughen up (make emotionally resilient)

fortalecer

3. toughen up (make more uncompromising):

toughen up stance/approach

volver más firme

II. toughen up 动词 [美 ˈtəfən -, 英 ˈtʌfn -] (v + adv)

1. toughen up (strengthen):

toughen up muscles:

endurecerse

his skin had toughened up

se le había curtido la piel

2. toughen up (become physically, emotionally resilient):

toughen up

hacerse más fuerte

3. toughen up (become more uncompromising):

toughen up stance/approach:

hacerse más firme

toughen up stance/approach:

endurecerse

西班牙语

英语

endurecer (fortalecer)

to toughen … up

endurecer

to toughen

vamos a endurecer nuestra postura frente al terrorismo

we are going to toughen our stance on o take a tougher line against terrorism

endurecerse (fortalecerse)

to toughen up

endurecerse (hacerse más fuerte)

to toughen up

acerar

to toughen

radicalizar

to toughen

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. toughen [ˈtʌfən] 动词 trans

toughen

endurecer

II. toughen [ˈtʌfən] 动词 不及物动词

toughen

endurecerse

西班牙语

英语

endurecer (mente)

to toughen

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. toughen [ˈtʌf·ən] 动词 trans

toughen

endurecer

II. toughen [ˈtʌf·ən] 动词 不及物动词

toughen

endurecerse

西班牙语

英语

endurecer (mente)

to toughen

Present

I	toughen
you	toughen
he/she/it	toughens
we	toughen
you	toughen
they	toughen

Past

I	toughened
you	toughened
he/she/it	toughened
we	toughened
you	toughened
they	toughened

Present Perfect

I	have	toughened
you	have	toughened
he/she/it	has	toughened
we	have	toughened
you	have	toughened
they	have	toughened

Past Perfect

I	had	toughened
you	had	toughened
he/she/it	had	toughened
we	had	toughened
you	had	toughened
they	had	toughened

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

For about two weeks afterwards, the patient experiences extremely sensitive skin, as their new grafts toughen up to withstand pressure.

en.wikipedia.org

Curing can toughen the skin and heal minor physical damages while drying can reduce spoilage and inactivate metabolic degradation.

en.wikipedia.org

It quickly toughens up and can withstand drought even whilst in forestry tubes.

en.wikipedia.org

In fact, the aristocrats have toughened up admirably and are quite content with their lot.

en.wikipedia.org

Through repeated practice, he has toughened all the striking surfaces of his body, especially his hands, which are covered with thick calluses.

en.wikipedia.org