The great difficulty in accurately differentiating any such intelligent, detail-oriented management from mere misguided micromanagement also caused interpersonal friction between workers and managers.
The activists called those convictions "hollow victories" in one regard because no higher-up managers faced repercussions, but they did have some effect by leading to reforms on farms.
This research underlines that consistence outperformance by fund managers is rare and that investors can pay a high price in forfeited returns by chasing performance.
Its multipartisan membership consists of political consultants, pollsters, media consultants, campaign managers, corporate public affairs officers, professors, lobbyists, fundraisers, congressional staffers, and vendors.
The second firm conducted bi-annual reviews of all fund managers, including those through which the insurer invested via collective investment schemes.