REFRAINED - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

refrain¹ [美 rəˈfreɪn, 英 rɪˈfreɪn] 动词 不及物动词 书

refrain

abstenerse

to refrain from sth/-ing

abstenerse de algo/ +infin

I refrained from criticizing him

me abstuve de criticarlo

I tried to refrain from laughing

traté de contener la risa

kindly refrain from smoking

se ruega no fumar

refrain² 名词

refrain 文学, 音乐

estribillo m

you have to try harder, came the familiar refrain

me salió con el estribillo or la cantinela de siempre: tienes que esforzarme más

the refrain was taken up by the audience

el público se unió al estribillo

西班牙语

英语

estribillo 文学

refrain

estribillo 音乐

refrain

(abstenerse de algo) conviene abstenerse del alcohol

it is advisable to avoid alcohol o to refrain from drinking alcohol

abstenerse de + infinit.

to refrain from -ing

el juez debe abstenerse de expresar una opinión

the judge should refrain from expressing an opinion

no lo dije por deferencia a la visita

I refrained from saying it out of o in deference to our visitor

tengan la bondad de no fumar 书

kindly o please refrain from smoking 书

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

refrain¹ [rɪˈfreɪn] 动词 不及物动词 书

refrain

abstenerse

to refrain from doing sth

abstenerse de hacer algo

refrain² [rɪˈfreɪn] 名词 音乐

refrain

estribillo m

西班牙语

英语

bordón (estribillo)

refrain

abstenerse del tabaco

to refrain from smoking

rogamos que se abstengan de realizar visitas

we request you to refrain from visiting

estribillo

refrain

reprimirse de hablar

to refrain from speaking

inhibirse de hacer algo

to refrain from doing sth

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

refrain¹ [rɪ·ˈfreɪn] 动词 不及物动词 书

refrain

abstenerse

to refrain from doing sth

abstenerse de hacer algo

refrain² [rɪ·ˈfreɪn] 名词 音乐

refrain

estribillo m

西班牙语

英语

abstenerse del tabaco

to refrain from smoking

rogamos que se abstengan de realizar visitas

we request you to refrain from visiting

estribillo

refrain

reprimirse de hablar

to refrain from speaking

inhibirse de hacer algo

to refrain from doing sth

Present

I	refrain
you	refrain
he/she/it	refrains
we	refrain
you	refrain
they	refrain

Past

I	refrained
you	refrained
he/she/it	refrained
we	refrained
you	refrained
they	refrained

Present Perfect

I	have	refrained
you	have	refrained
he/she/it	has	refrained
we	have	refrained
you	have	refrained
they	have	refrained

Past Perfect

I	had	refrained
you	had	refrained
he/she/it	had	refrained
we	had	refrained
you	had	refrained
they	had	refrained

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

That way, the teacher refrains from signaling to the students what he might expect them to say.

en.wikipedia.org

The refrain's lyrics make no explicit reference to historical events; it is difficult if not impossible therefore to date.

en.wikipedia.org

The refrain's lyrics of the eponymous song is put forward within the digipack.

en.wikipedia.org

He needed a framing device for the entire sequence, and so subsequently wrote the initial verse and refrain which would become famous.

en.wikipedia.org

Clergy often refrain from displaying a helm or crest in their heraldic achievements.

en.wikipedia.org