STIFFEN - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. stiffen [美 ˈstɪfən, 英 ˈstɪf(ə)n] 动词 trans

1. stiffen collar/cuff:

stiffen (with starch)

almidonar

stiffen (with fabric underneath)

armar

stiffen (with fabric underneath)

entretelar

2. stiffen (make stronger):

stiffen resolve/morale

fortalecer

stiffen terms

hacer más duro

II. stiffen [美 ˈstɪfən, 英 ˈstɪf(ə)n] 动词 不及物动词

1.1. stiffen (become rigid):

stiffen person/muscles/joint:

agarrotarse

stiffen person/muscles/joint:

anquilosarse

stiffen corpse:

ponerse rígido

1.2. stiffen (become firm):

stiffen

endurecerse

1.3. stiffen (in manner, reaction):

stiffen

ponerse tenso

she stiffened at the mention of his name

se puso tensa al oír mencionar su nombre

2. stiffen (become stronger):

stiffen competition:

hacerse más duro

stiffen breeze:

aumentar

I. stiffen up 动词 [美 ˈstɪfən -, 英 ˈstɪf(ə)n -] (v + adv + o, v + o + adv) (make stronger)

stiffen up resolve/morale

fortalecer

stiffen up terms

hacer más duro

II. stiffen up 动词 [美 ˈstɪfən -, 英 ˈstɪf(ə)n -] (v + adv) (become rigid)

stiffen up person/muscles/joint:

agarrotarse

stiffen up person/muscles/joint:

anquilosarse

stiffen up corpse:

ponerse rígido

西班牙语

英语

envararse

to stiffen

el frío le iba agarrotando los músculos

the cold was making his muscles stiffen up o stiff

agarrotarse

to stiffen up

armar chaqueta/solapa

to stiffen

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. stiffen [ˈstɪfn] 动词 不及物动词

1. stiffen (become tense):

stiffen person

ponerse tenso

stiffen muscles

agarrotarse

2. stiffen (become dense):

stiffen

espesarse

3. stiffen (become stronger):

stiffen competition

hacerse más duro

II. stiffen [ˈstɪfn] 动词 trans

1. stiffen (make rigid):

stiffen collar, cuff

almidonar

2. stiffen (make more dense):

stiffen

espesar

3. stiffen (make more difficult, severe):

stiffen exam

hacer más difícil

stiffen penalty

endurecer

4. stiffen (strengthen):

stiffen moral

fortalecer

西班牙语

英语

entumecerse (músculo)

to stiffen

agarrotar

to stiffen up

endurecer 解剖

to stiffen

erizarse

to stiffen

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. stiffen [ˈstɪf·ən] 动词 不及物动词

1. stiffen (become tense):

stiffen person

ponerse tenso

stiffen muscles

agarrotarse

2. stiffen (become dense):

stiffen

espesarse

3. stiffen (become stronger):

stiffen competition

hacerse más duro

II. stiffen [ˈstɪf·ən] 动词 trans

1. stiffen (make more difficult, severe):

stiffen penalties

endurecer

stiffen competition

hacer más difícil

2. stiffen (make rigid):

stiffen collar, cuff

almidonar

3. stiffen (strengthen):

stiffen morals

fortalecer

西班牙语

英语

entumecerse (músculo)

to stiffen

agarrotar

to stiffen up

agarrotar (por el miedo)

to stiffen with fear

Present

I	stiffen
you	stiffen
he/she/it	stiffens
we	stiffen
you	stiffen
they	stiffen

Past

I	stiffened
you	stiffened
he/she/it	stiffened
we	stiffened
you	stiffened
they	stiffened

Present Perfect

I	have	stiffened
you	have	stiffened
he/she/it	has	stiffened
we	have	stiffened
you	have	stiffened
they	have	stiffened

Past Perfect

I	had	stiffened
you	had	stiffened
he/she/it	had	stiffened
we	had	stiffened
you	had	stiffened
they	had	stiffened

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Shoe counters are used to stiffen the heel area of boots and shoes.

en.wikipedia.org

More commonly, the mesohyl is stiffened by mineral spicules, by spongin fibers or both.

en.wikipedia.org

Stiffening resistance east of the canal proved that only a surprise attack had the possibility of ending in victory.

en.wikipedia.org

A balanced plan will allow children to get enough activity that they do not stiffen up, but also enough rest that they do not tire.

en.wikipedia.org

The chassis was stiffened and the engine moved forwards to give more passenger room.

en.wikipedia.org