词条„gauge boson“在英语 » 德语中的译文

gauge boson 名词

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gauge boson 物理

Eichboson nt

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英语

Consequently, there are as many gauge bosons as there are generators of the gauge field.

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It describes the strong, weak, and electromagnetic fundamental interactions, using mediating gauge bosons.

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Force particles, called gauge bosons "force carriers" or "messenger particles" of underlying fieldsinteract with matter particles, called fermions.

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The photon is the gauge boson for electromagnetism, and therefore all other quantum numbers of the photon (such as lepton number, baryon number, and flavour quantum numbers) are zero.

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In the case of local, dynamical symmetries, associated with every charge is a gauge field; when quantized, the gauge field becomes a gauge boson.

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Currently, the only known massless particles are gauge bosons: the photon (carrier of electromagnetism) and the gluon (carrier of the strong force).

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It has no intrinsic spin, and for that reason is classified as a boson (like the gauge bosons, which have integer spin).

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This coupling is induced by gauge bosons of the enlarged group.

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Therefore, at a nave theoretical level all gauge bosons are required to be massless, and the forces that they describe are required to be long-ranged.

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One of the conclusions is that the presence of a gauge boson mass suppresses large instantons, so that the instanton gas approximation is consistent.

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