| I | abstain |
|---|---|
| you | abstain |
| he/she/it | abstains |
| we | abstain |
| you | abstain |
| they | abstain |
| I | abstained |
|---|---|
| you | abstained |
| he/she/it | abstained |
| we | abstained |
| you | abstained |
| they | abstained |
| I | have | abstained |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | abstained |
| he/she/it | has | abstained |
| we | have | abstained |
| you | have | abstained |
| they | have | abstained |
| I | had | abstained |
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| you | had | abstained |
| he/she/it | had | abstained |
| we | had | abstained |
| you | had | abstained |
| they | had | abstained |
单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）
On his return home, in 1851, he abstained from all political movements.
en.wikipedia.org She abstains, musing on the events of the past few days.
en.wikipedia.org Actors who do not believe the superstition will sometimes abstain out of politeness to those that do.
en.wikipedia.org The word is also used in humorous sense to mean abstaining from work.
en.wikipedia.org Abstentions do not count in tallying the vote negatively or positively; when members abstain, they are in effect attending only to contribute to a quorum.
en.wikipedia.org