ABSTAIN - 从英语翻译成德语

英语

德语

ab·stain [əbˈsteɪn] 动词 不及物动词

1. abstain (eschew):

to abstain [from sth]

sich 第四格 [einer S. 第二格] enthalten 雅

to abstain from alcohol

keinen Alkohol trinken

to abstain from alcohol

奥 a. abstinent leben

2. abstain (not vote):

abstain

sich 第四格 der Stimme enthalten

德语

英语

Stimmenthaltung üben

to abstain

sich 第四格 kasteien

to abstain

dem Alkohol abschwören

to abstain from alcohol

sich 第四格 enthalten

to abstain

sich 第四格 des Alkohols/Rauchens enthalten

to abstain from alcohol/smoking

auf Alkohol/Zigaretten verzichten

to abstain from drinking/smoking

sich 第四格 der Stimme enthalten

to abstain

Present

I	abstain
you	abstain
he/she/it	abstains
we	abstain
you	abstain
they	abstain

Past

I	abstained
you	abstained
he/she/it	abstained
we	abstained
you	abstained
they	abstained

Present Perfect

I	have	abstained
you	have	abstained
he/she/it	has	abstained
we	have	abstained
you	have	abstained
they	have	abstained

Past Perfect

I	had	abstained
you	had	abstained
he/she/it	had	abstained
we	had	abstained
you	had	abstained
they	had	abstained

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Out of 419 representatives, 223 voted for, 35 voted against and 161 abstained.

en.wikipedia.org

Abstentions do not count in tallying the vote negatively or positively; when members abstain, they are in effect attending only to contribute to a quorum.

en.wikipedia.org

The word is also used in humorous sense to mean abstaining from work.

en.wikipedia.org

Research shows that the primary reason that teenage girls abstain is because of their religious and moral values.

en.wikipedia.org

Actors who do not believe the superstition will sometimes abstain out of politeness to those that do.

en.wikipedia.org