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基本原理
mit Ach und Krach durchkommen
scrape by 动词 不及物动词
I. scrape [skreɪp] 名词
1. scrape no pl (for cleaning):
Karotten schrappen bes. nordd
2. scrape:
Abschürfung f <-, -en>
Kratzer m <-s, ->
Schramme f <-, -n>
to give sth a scrape [on sth]
sich 第三格 etw [an etw 第三格] aufschürfen
3. scrape (sound):
4. scrape (difficult situation):
Not f <-, Nöte>
Klemme f <-, -n>
5. scrape (near disaster):
II. scrape [skreɪp] 动词 trans
1. scrape (remove outer layer):
etw [ab]schaben
etw [ab]kratzen
2. scrape (graze):
to scrape sth [against [or on] sth]
sich 第三格 etw [an etw 第三格] aufschürfen
3. scrape (just manage to obtain):
sich 第四格 mit etw 第三格 über Wasser halten
4. scrape (brush):
短语,惯用语:
III. scrape [skreɪp] 动词 不及物动词
1. scrape:
to scrape against [or on] sth (rub)
an etw 第三格 reiben
to scrape against [or on] sth (brush)
an etw 第三格 kratzen
2. scrape (on string instrument):
[auf etw 第三格] herumkratzen
3. scrape (economize):
4. scrape (barely):
to scrape home ,
短语,惯用语:
I. by [baɪ] 介词
1. by (beside):
by sb's side
an jds Seite
2. by (part of sb/sth):
3. by (past and beyond):
4. by (not later than):
by the time ...
bis ...
5. by (during):
6. by (happening progressively):
7. by (agent):
8. by (cause):
9. by (with -ing):
10. by (method):
11. by (means of transport):
fliegen <flog, geflogen>
12. by (parent):
13. by (term):
14. by (name of a person):
15. by (according to):
16. by (quantity):
17. by (margin):
18. by (measurements):
19. by 数学:
8 mal 3 macht 24
20. by (in oaths):
II. by [baɪ] 不变的
1. by (past):
to speed by sb/sth
2. by (near):
3. by (in reserve):
短语,惯用语:
by and by dated
bald <eher, am ehesten>
scrape 动词
Present
Iscrape by
youscrape by
he/she/itscrapes by
wescrape by
youscrape by
theyscrape by
Past
Iscraped by
youscraped by
he/she/itscraped by
wescraped by
youscraped by
theyscraped by
Present Perfect
Ihavescraped by
youhavescraped by
he/she/ithasscraped by
wehavescraped by
youhavescraped by
theyhavescraped by
Past Perfect
Ihadscraped by
youhadscraped by
he/she/ithadscraped by
wehadscraped by
youhadscraped by
theyhadscraped by
PONS OpenDict

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单语范例(未经PONS编辑处理)
The nest is a simple scrape on the ground mainly on open sand banks that provide unobstructed views of any oncoming predators.
en.wikipedia.org
Skiers routinely complain that snowboarders scrape up the hill and a few ski resorts still ban them altogether.
www.thestar.com
I wanted to scrape up these residues, these legacies from my grandmother's life, which is, incidentally, quite mysterious to me.
www.theverge.com
Someone must have been listening, because the programme survived its early scrape with meltdown ignominy.
www.telegraph.co.uk
In contrast, the bottom 20 schools managed to scrape together less than $44,000.
www.thestar.com