在《PONS词典》中的词汇
I. for·mer [ˈfɔ:məʳ, 美 ˈfɔ:rmɚ] 形 attr, 不变的
I. gall1 [gɔ:l] 名词
1. gall (bile):
2. gall (something bitter):
有关生物学的词语（Klett）
gall former [ˈɡɔːlˌfɔːmə] 名词
| I | gall |
|---|---|
| you | gall |
| he/she/it | galls |
| we | gall |
| you | gall |
| they | gall |
| I | galled |
|---|---|
| you | galled |
| he/she/it | galled |
| we | galled |
| you | galled |
| they | galled |
| I | have | galled |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | galled |
| he/she/it | has | galled |
| we | have | galled |
| you | have | galled |
| they | have | galled |
| I | had | galled |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | galled |
| he/she/it | had | galled |
| we | had | galled |
| you | had | galled |
| they | had | galled |
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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）
Each species induces a uniquely shaped gall but the insects are otherwise morphologically very similar and very difficult to tell apart.
en.wikipedia.org Whether the vigorous plant suppresses gall formation or is avoided by the wasp in favour of easier targets is unknown.
en.wikipedia.org It initially bores in the petiole, causing a gall-like swelling.
en.wikipedia.org Galls may appear higher on stems as the disease progresses.
en.wikipedia.org Infection often occurs during the seedling stage and usually produces galls on the host plant.
en.wikipedia.org 互联网提供的例句（未经PONS编辑处理）
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www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de While former research tried to define consistent concepts and practices regarding the 'other' , this projects aims at exploring this antithesis by a new, comprehensive approach, investigating the multiple, often divergent and even contradictory ideologies and attitudes that prevailed in the various fields of interaction:
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Während frühere Forschung die Definition konsistenter Konzepte und Praktiken hinsichtlich des 'Anderen' anstrebte, soll das Projekt diese Antithese basierend auf einem neuen, umfassenden Ansatz hinterfragen und die multiplen, häufig abweichenden und sogar widersprüchlichen Ideologien und Haltungen untersuchen, die in den verschiedenen Bereichen der Interaktion vorherrschten:
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www.nvidia.de As former students of media technologies and gaming enthusiasts, Blue Space ’ s Carl Wilhelm Ihne and Thomas Knop had recognised the potential of PC technology to replace the specialist computers usually selected for such rendering-intensive processes.
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Als frühere Medientechnologie-Studenten und begeisterte PC-Gamer erkannten Carl Wilhelm Ihne und Thomas Knop von Blue Space das Potenzial relativ einfacher PC-Technologie anstelle der kostenaufwendigen Spezialcomputer, die für solche Rendering-intensiven Anwendungen meist eingesetzt wurden.
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www.demokratiezentrum.org Many critical observers such as the former German Social Democratic politician, Peter Glotz, himself an exile, reject attempts at analysis involving research into cause and effect, on the basis that this only leads to new reproaches and also to excuses, and ultimately only contributes to a hardening of present positions.
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Manche kritische BeobachterInnen wie der frühere deutsche SPD-Politiker Peter Glotz, selbst ein Vertriebener, lehnen eine Analyse im Sinne von Ursache- und Wirkungsforschung ab, da dies nur zu neuen Vorwürfen, aber auch Entschuldigungen führt und letztlich die vorhandenen Positionen noch mehr verhärtet.
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www.jg-marburg.de Its target is: the preservation and restoration of the former synagogue in Vöhl; the erection of a museum, which documents the christian-jewish companionship in the history of Vöhl, memorizes former jewish citizens and offers access to jewish culture, religion and tradition.
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Seine Ziele sind: der Erhalt und die Restaurierung der ehemaligen Synagoge in Vöhl; der Aufbau eines Museums, das Christlich-Jüdisches Zusammenleben in der Geschichte Vöhls dokumentiert, an frühere jüdische Bürger erinnert und Zugang zur jüdischen Kultur, Religion und Tradition vermitteln helfen soll.
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www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de In addition to traditional venues, such as Philharmonie Essen and Konzerthaus Dortmund, former industrial facilities are frequently used, first and foremost Jahrhunderthalle in Bochum and Landschaftspark Nord in Duisburg.
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Neben herkömmlichen Veranstaltungsorten wie der Philharmonie Essen oder dem Dortmunder Konzerthaus gehören auch frühere Industrieanlagen dazu, allen voran die Jahrhunderthalle in Bochum oder der Landschaftspark Nord in Duisburg.
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