| I | refrain |
|---|---|
| you | refrain |
| he/she/it | refrains |
| we | refrain |
| you | refrain |
| they | refrain |
| I | refrained |
|---|---|
| you | refrained |
| he/she/it | refrained |
| we | refrained |
| you | refrained |
| they | refrained |
| I | have | refrained |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | refrained |
| he/she/it | has | refrained |
| we | have | refrained |
| you | have | refrained |
| they | have | refrained |
| I | had | refrained |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | refrained |
| he/she/it | had | refrained |
| we | had | refrained |
| you | had | refrained |
| they | had | refrained |
单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）
I can not here refrain from paying a slight tribute to the memory of my late commander.
en.wikipedia.org However, since the late 1990s, both sides have generally refrained from suing each other.
en.wikipedia.org While they both praised her beauty, they refrained from discussing her career.
en.wikipedia.org The band felt it necessary to decompress and refrained from referring to the hiatus as a breakup, acknowledging a possible return in the future.
en.wikipedia.org Clergy often refrain from displaying a helm or crest in their heraldic achievements.
en.wikipedia.org