perfective 在《牛津英西词典》中的词汇

词条perfective在英语»西班牙语中的译文

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

英语
Many phrases can not be used in the perfective in this way, as the referent is as yet incomplete.
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The meaning is identical or similar in each case, but differs in that perfective verbs are seen as completed and imperfective verbs as ongoing.
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A verb in the perfective aspect causes its arguments to be marked using an ergative pattern, while the imperfective aspect triggers accusative marking.
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It exists only for transitive verbs, and almost only if they are perfective.
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For imperfective verbs, it is formed analytically, for perfective verbs it is identical with the present tense.
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The perfective, though displaying a number of irregularities and morphophonemic adjustments, is the simplest, being just the verb stem followed by the agreement vowel.
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The perfective and imperfective need not occur together in the same utterance; indeed they more often do not.
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In these languages the aorist is usually a form that expresses perfective aspect and often refers to past events.
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The terminology around the stative, perfective and imperfective aspects can be confusing.
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In others, there are several perfective alternatives with slightly different meanings.
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