Countries transitioning to democracy and peace often utilize such processes to ensure that abusive or incompetent public employees are excluded from public service.
In high abusive supervision settings, the effects of co-rumination were shown to intensify its negative effects for women, while associating lower negative effects for men.
Rates of personality disorder in the general population are roughly 15%20%, while roughly 80% of abusive men in court-ordered treatment programmes have personality disorders.