cytosine nel dizionario italiano Oxford-Paravia

Traduzioni di cytosine nel dizionario inglese»italiano

cytosine [ingl brit ˈsʌɪtəsiːn, ingl am ˈsaɪdəˌsin] SOST

cytosine

citosina f

Traduzioni di cytosine nel dizionario italiano»inglese

Altre traduzioni ed espressioni tipiche contenenti il termine di ricerca

citosina

cytosine

Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

inglese

It is important in epigenetics, because the hydroxymethyl group on the cytosine can possibly switch a gene on and off.

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It most commonly pairs with thymine as an adenine-analogue, but can also pair with cytosine as a guanine-analogue;.

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Some examples include hypoxanthine, dihydrouracil, methylated forms of uracil, cytosine, and guanine, as well as modified nucleoside pseudouridine.

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Adenine and guanine are purines, while thymine, cytosine and uracil are pyrimidines.

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During normal cellular activities, guanine sometimes becomes altered by oxygen, which causes it to pair with adenine instead of cytosine.

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The most common nitrogenous bases are adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, and uracil.

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Certain nucleic acid combinations will decrease unwinding rates (i.e. guanine and cytosine), while various destabilizing forces can increase the unwinding rate.

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Most histone methylation occurs in the promotor region, and is similar to cytosine methylation in process and function.

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The most common mutation is the deamination of cytosine to uracil.

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This pairing always occurs in specific combinations, with cytosine and guanine always forming a pair and thymine and adenine always forming a pair.

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