Using the stereoscope, two photographs, taken a small horizontal distance apart, could be viewed with the objects in the scene appearing to be 3-dimensional.
He invented the stereoscope, which is an instrument with two eyepieces that displays two photographs of the same location/scene taken at relatively different angles.
A more complex stereoscope uses a pair of horizontal periscope-like devices, allowing the use of larger images that can present more detailed information in a wider field of view.