单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）
Actuarial present values are typically calculated for the benefit-payment or series of payments associated with life insurance and life annuities.
en.wikipedia.org And, obviously, the actuarial estimates of the costs of benefits, and consequently also the overall limited cost of the premium payable, were adapted to context.
en.wikipedia.org One of the latest developments in the industry, insurance securitization, requires both the actuarial and finance skills.
en.wikipedia.org In addition, he applied these theories to gambling problems and actuarial tables.
en.wikipedia.org Actuarial fields of activity broadened following the second world war to include superannuation, investment, and, from the 1970s, general insurance.
en.wikipedia.org