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词条„proton acceptor“在英语 » 德语中的译文

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proton acceptor [ˈprəʊtɒnækˈseptə] 名词 (gains protons)

单语范例(未经PONS编辑处理)

英语
An acid is a proton donor; the proton is transferred to the base, a proton acceptor, creating a conjugate acid.
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The acid is referred to as a proton donor and the base as a proton acceptor.
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In the dihydrogen bond, however, a metal hydride serves as a proton acceptor, thus forming a hydrogen-hydrogen interaction.
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It is also used as a solvent and as a catalyst (proton acceptor) in organic syntheses and polymerization (including polyurethanes).
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Deoxygenated hemoglobin is a better proton acceptor than the oxygenated form.
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Generally, the hydrogen bond is characterized by a proton acceptor that is a lone pair of electrons in nonmetallic atoms (most notably in the nitrogen, and chalcogen groups).
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In some cases, these proton acceptors may be pi-bonds or metal complexes.
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Organic bases are usually, but not always, proton acceptors.
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